What is the primary objective of response cost as a behavioral modification method?

• A. To provide rewards for good behavior
• B. To increase positive reinforcement
• C. To remove an earned reward to reduce negative behaviors
• D. To encourage free choice in behavior

Answer: (C)

The primary objective of response cost as a behavioral modification method is to remove an earned reward to reduce negative behaviors. This technique is often used within a reinforcement framework where individuals earn rewards for displaying desired behaviors. When undesirable behaviors occur, response cost is implemented by taking away a previously earned reward, which serves as a consequence for those unwanted behaviors.

By using this method, it encourages individuals to be more mindful of their behavior since they understand that engaging in negative actions can directly result in losing something they value. This approach can effectively reduce the frequency of undesirable behaviors by creating a clear relationship between actions and consequences, thereby promoting behavioral change.