Which law requires strict procedures for student record keeping in schools?

• A. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
• B. No Child Left Behind Act
• C. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
• D. Education for All Handicapped Children Act

Answer: (C)

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the law that mandates strict procedures for student record keeping in schools. This federal law protects the privacy of student education records and grants parents and eligible students the right to inspect and review those records. FERPA establishes guidelines for the management of educational records, requiring schools to secure written consent from parents or eligible students before disclosing personally identifiable information from a student's records to third parties.

This emphasis on privacy and the proper handling of educational records is critical for ensuring that students' rights are protected and that their personal information is not disclosed without appropriate consent. FERPA provides the framework for how educational institutions must maintain confidentiality while still allowing reasonable access to records for legitimate educational purposes. Understanding FERPA is essential for school psychologists and other educators involved in managing student data and ensuring compliance with legal standards regarding student privacy.